Industry News

Discover how natural graphite is critical for high-performance lithium-ion batteries and EVs, with global demand surging 200% since 2019. Explore graphite’s benefits, market trends, and how to choose the right grade.

In May 2025, China’s flake graphite exports fell for the second consecutive month, while new projects in Australia and rising U.S. tariffs on Chinese graphite are reshaping the global supply landscape.

Natural graphite is the result of a complex, million‑year metamorphic process transforming organic matter into crystalline carbon. Its characteristic hexagonal, layered structure grants exceptional anisotropic electrical and thermal conductivity, self‑lubricating behavior, and remarkable chemical inertness. This article explores graphite’s geological origins, atomic architecture, and how its unique properties drive critical applications in electronics, metallurgy, lubrication, and thermal management.

Graphite mining and production are critical to modern technologies but pose significant environmental and sustainability challenges. Responsible graphite sourcing demands sustainable mining practices—such as site reclamation and clean production technologies—to minimize ecosystem disruption, water contamination, and air pollution. Moreover, enhancing supply chain transparency and accountability through stakeholder collaboration ensures ethical procurement. This article outlines best practices for sustainable graphite extraction, processing, and supply chain governance to secure a more sustainable future for the graphite industry.

The global natural flake graphite market was valued at approximately USD 1.3 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 2.4 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.8% DataIntelo. Driven by surging demand from electric‑vehicle batteries, refractories, lubricants, and foundry coatings, flake graphite remains a critical raw material across high‑growth industries.

Mold coatings (also called mold washes) are applied to sand, shell, or metal molds to provide a protective barrier that insulates against heat, prevents metal penetration, and enhances casting surface quality.